With Python, the best practice of pinning all the packages in an environment at a specific version ensures that the environment can be reproduced months or even years later.
Launch the Terminal application (which can be found in the /Applications/Utilities folder or by searching for it with Spotlight). From the Terminal, type softwareupdate -l (that’s a lowercase “L” and not the number one). Here are different methods to Update Python on your Mac. One can install Python without using the terminal on MacBook Air or Mac. For this, you need to download the Python installer from the python.org website. Follow the steps below: Visit Python.org and download the latest available Python 3 installer file. Run the downloaded file and install.
- Pinned packages in a requirements.txt file are denoted by . For example, requests2.21.0. Pinned packages should never be updated except for a very good reason, such as to fix a critical bug or vulnerability.
- Conversely, unpinned packages are typically denoted by >=, which indicates that the package can be replaced by a later version. Unpinned packages are more common in development environments, where the latest version can offer bug fixes, security patches and even new functionality.
As packages age, many of them are likely to have vulnerabilities and bugs logged against them. In order to maintain the security and performance of your application, you’ll need to update these packages to a newer version that fixes the issue.
The pip package manager can be used to update one or more packages system-wide. However, if your deployment is located in a virtual environment, you should use the Pipenv package manager to update all Python packages.
Python Package Upgrade Checklist
In general, you can use the following steps to perform a package upgrade:
1. Check that Python is installed
Before packages can be updated, ensure that a Python installation containing the necessary files needed for updating packages is in place by following the steps outlined in <Installation Requirements>
2. Get a list of all the outdated packages
To generate a list of all outdated packages:
3. Upgrade outdated packages
Depending on your operating system or virtual environment, refer to the following sections.
Update all Python Packages on Windows
The easiest way to update all packages in a Windows environment is to use pip in conjunction with Windows PowerShell:
- Open a command shell by typing ‘powershell’ in the Search Box of the Task bar
- Enter:
How To Update Python On Mac Terminal
This will upgrade all packages system-wide to the latest version available in the Python Package Index (PyPI).
Update all Python Packages on Linux
Linux provides a number of ways to use pip in order to upgrade Python packages, including grep and awk.
![Python Python](/uploads/1/1/8/5/118528750/107360851.png)
To upgrade all packages using pip with grep on Ubuntu Linux:
To upgrade all packages using pip with awk on Ubuntu Linux:
Updating Python Packages on Windows or Linux
Upgrade Python Version On Mac
Pip can be used to upgrade all packages on either Windows or Linux:
- Output a list of installed packages into a requirements file (requirements.txt):
- Edit requirements.txt, and replace all ‘’ with ‘>=’. Use the ‘Replace All’ command in the editor.
- Upgrade all outdated packages:
Updating all Packages in a Virtual Environment
The easiest way to update unpinned packages (i.e., packages that do not require a specific version) in a virtual environment is to run the following Python script that makes use of pip:
Updating all Packages in a Pipenv Environment
The simplest way to update all the unpinned packages in a specific virtual environment created with pipenv is to do the following steps:
- Activate the Pipenv shell that contains the packages to be upgraded:
- Upgrade all packages:
Update Python Version On Mac
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